by FabensMath » Fri Mar 23, 2012 8:21 pm
First we need to find the radii:
1.25/2 = .625 and 0.75/2 = .375
using these two lengths, you can find the length of the chord:
sqrt{.625^2-.375^2) = 0.5
Length of chord: 0.5 * 2 = 1
So the angle half the angle of the segment is:
sin^-1(.5/.625) = 0.927295
Angle of segment: 0.927295*2 = 1.85459
Area of sector: r^/2(theta - sin(theta)) = .625^2/2(1.85-sin(1.85)) = .1747
Area of full pipe = pi(.625)^2 - pi(.375)^2 = .7854
Percentage: 100(.1747/.7854) = 22.2
I'm too lazy to put nice print right now, sorry. There's probably a shortcut to this one, i just haven't figured it out, this one is the long way.
Fabens High School, Fabens
District 3-3A, Region 1
2012-3A-Calculator State Champ