Alright, area of a polygon is a very fun one. Want a long drawn out proof?
Ok, so let's take an n-gon of side lengths s. This is just a generalization image btw.
By definition, we know the center angles are going to be equal to [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula]. By using this little piece of information alone, we can find out all of it.
Let us partition our n-gon into n isosceles triangles. One of the angles in it is going to be the central angle, and the side opposite is the edge of length s.
so we have [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula].
Now we know that the area of a triangle is [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula], so we need to find our respectable variables. b is simply s, we know that. The key comes down to what h is. Let us construct a perpendicular bisector of this triangle from the side with s length. Due to it being an isosceles triangle, the resulting opposite angle for the created triangles is now divided by two, or [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula]. We then must use some trig. If we have a side length of (now) [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula], the the resulting length for the side h is [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula]. Thus, we get for the area of the triangle, [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula]. Thus, the final area is [unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula].
Won 3A State Physics in 2010.
D1/R/S of Senior Year:
Sci: 166 (1st)| 174 (2nd 20/64/88) | 174 (9th 64/26/84 1st Phys)
Math: 206 (1st)| 150 | 208 (10th)